Threads of the Past | A Private Collection of Needlework Samplers Up For Auction

Threads of the Past

A Private Collection of Needlework Samplers Up For Auction

A remarkable collection of over 40 needlework samplers will feature in our 4th June Interiors sale. The collection spans over 300 years, giving an insight into the education, art, and personal expression of women through the centuries. 

During the 17th and 18th centuries, samplers were viewed as an essential part of domestic education, used as a teaching tool for girls as young as five learning needlework. As such, early examples tend to be utilitarian in design, featuring rows of letters and practice stitching. The earliest piece in our collection dates to 1709, the reign of Queen Anne. It is rare to find such a detailed example from this period; the exceptionally fine stitching is a wonderful demonstration of the maker's skill.

From the mid-18th century onwards, samplers became more decorative, depicting plants, people and animals. One of our favourites from the collection is by Mary Coal, made in March 1774. Mary used an array of coloured silks to display blossoming trees and flower-laden vases alongside lines of scholastic text – the hue of which remain remarkably bright. We also start to see the incorporation of more personal details, such as local houses and gardens. The 1809 example by Charlotte Woods includes a figure (perhaps the 12-year-old Charlotte herself) standing beneath a tree outside a typically Georgian house. 

By the 19th century, needlework had become a standardised part of the school curriculum. Maps were a common subject, testing geographical knowledge and sewing proficiency - illustrated in Jane Kemp’s map of England and Wales, completed in 1801. The start of the industrial revolution also saw the introduction of pre-dyed threads, allowing samplers to become more ornate and colourful. Mary, aged 11, has made the most of the new Victorian colours, with her sampler featuring deep blue stags and lively red birds beneath a pink bible verse.  

Although viewed as typically traditional, samplers have seen a resurgence in contemporary interiors. They add character, warmth and a sense of timelessness to a space. With English, Scottish and even French examples, the collection is a fantastic opportunity to own a piece of local domestic history, whether you are a seasoned collector or new to needlework.