November's Birthstone: Topaz in Fine Jewellery & Folklore

By Katherine Tulloch

November’s birthstone, topaz, has captivated jewellery lovers for centuries. Best known for its brilliant blue and golden hues, this versatile gemstone can be found in a remarkable spectrum of colours, from delicate pink and violet to rich orange. With its fascinating history and enduring appeal, topaz continues to occupy a unique space in the world of fine jewellery.

A Gemstone of Many Colours

Although often associated with warm golden tones, topaz occurs naturally in a variety of colours, including colourless, yellow, pink, orange, brown and, more rarely, red. Blue topaz, widely available in jewellery, is most commonly created by treating colourless topaz through irradiation and heating.

Among its most prized varieties is Imperial topaz, celebrated for its distinctive pinkish-orange colour. Historically associated with royalty, this variety has long attracted collectors for its exceptional colour and relative rarity.

Topaz has also accumulated a rich body of folklore. The ancient Greeks believed it could bring strength, while later European traditions associated the gemstone with protection and the calming of anger. Today, its appeal lies as much in its versatility and brilliance as in the stories that surround it.

Topaz Through the Eyes of Collectors

The gemstone’s broad colour palette lends itself to a variety of jewellery styles, from bold contemporary cocktail rings to intricate antique pendants.

At Catherine Southon Auctioneers & Valuers, our archive illustrates the historic demand for pink topaz in particular.

These pieces demonstrate how the character of a gemstone can be transformed by its setting. Whether paired with diamonds, contrasting coloured stones or delicate period goldwork, topaz offers considerable scope for distinctive and individual jewellery.

Discover Topaz in Our November Auction

Topaz will feature in our forthcoming Fine Silver, Jewellery & Watches Auction on Wednesday 18 November 2026.

Among the highlights is Lot 280; its striking blue gemstone offers a contemporary interpretation of November’s birthstone and an opportunity for clients to discover topaz at auction.

As we approach the end of the year, the November sale offers a final opportunity to explore our selection of jewellery, silver, watches, coins and luxury accessories in time for Christmas at Catherine Southon Auctioneers & Valuers.